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一张照片有可能改变世界吗？阿布格莱布监狱士兵拍摄的照片改变了伊拉克战争，也改变了美国的自身形象。然而，一个核心谜团仍然存在。臭名昭著的阿布格莱布监狱照片是否构成了美国军方系统性虐待的证据，或者它们记录了一些坏苹果的异常行为？我们开始研究这些照片的背景。他们为什么被带走？画框之外发生了什么？我们直接与拍摄照片和照片中的士兵交谈。这些人是谁？他们在想什么？经过两年的调查，我们收集了百万字半的采访笔录、数千页未经编辑的报告以及数百张照片。阿布格莱布监狱的故事仍然笼罩在道德模糊之中，但那里发生的事情是清楚的。阿布格莱布监狱的照片既是揭露，也是掩盖。一次曝光，因为照片为你提供了一睹阿布格莱布监狱的恐怖；之所以掩盖，是因为他们让记者和读者相信他们已经看到了一切，没有必要进一步寻找。在最近的新闻报道中，我们了解到阿布祖巴耶达赫审讯磁带被销毁的消息。一个掩盖。这已成为头版新闻。但阿布格莱布监狱的掩盖行动涉及数千名囚犯和数百名士兵。我们仍在了解其严重程度。许多记者询问了有关阿布格莱布监狱确凿证据的问题。这是错误的问题。正如菲利普·古雷维奇 (Philip Gourevitch) 所评论的那样，阿布格莱布监狱是确凿无疑的证据。丑闻发生四年后，我们仍未解决的根本问题是：美国的价值观如何变得如此妥协，以至于阿布格莱班随后的掩盖可能发生？
Is it possible for a photograph to change the world? Photographs taken by soldiers in Abu Ghraib prison changed the war in Iraq and changed Americas image of itself. Yet, a central mystery remains. Did the notorious Abu Ghraib photographs constitute evidence of systematic abuse by the American military, or were they documenting the aberrant behavior of a few bad apples?We set out to examine the context of these photographs. Why were they taken? What was happening outside the frame? We talked directly to the soldiers who took the photographs and who were in the photographs. Who are these people? What were they thinking? Over two years of investigation, we amassed a million and a half words of interview transcript, thousands of pages of unredacted reports, and hundreds of photographs. The story of Abu Ghraib is still shrouded in moral ambiguity, but it is clear what happened there.The Abu Ghraib photographs serve as both an expose and a coverup. An expose, because the photographs offer us a glimpse of the horror of Abu Ghraib; and a coverup because they convinced journalists and readers they had seen everything, that there was no need to look further. In recent news reports, we have learned about the destruction of the Abu Zubaydah interrogation tapes. A coverup. It has been front page news. But the coverup at Abu Ghraib involved thousands of prisoners and hundreds of soldiers. We are still learning about the extent of it.Many journalists have asked about the smoking gun of Abu Ghraib. It is the wrong question. As Philip Gourevitch has commented, Abu Ghraib is the smoking gun. The underlying question that we still have not resolved, four years after the scandal: how could American values become so compromised that Abu Ghraiband the subsequent coverupcould happen?
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《标准操作流程/Standard Operating Procedure》（2008） - 4K/1080P/720高清蓝光下载
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发表于 2024-6-22 12:00:55